"παροξυσμός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See παροξυσμός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pa.rok.syz.mós/, /pa.rok.syzˈmos/, /pa.rok.sizˈmos/, /pa.rok.syz.mós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pa.rok.syzˈmos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pa.rok.syzˈmos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pa.rok.syzˈmos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pa.rok.sizˈmos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From παροξύνω (paroxúnō, “to sharpen, irritate”) + -μός (-mós), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + ὀξύνω (oxúnō, “to sharpen”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|παροξύνω|-μός|t1=to sharpen, irritate}} παροξύνω (paroxúnō, “to sharpen, irritate”) + -μός (-mós) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πᾰροξῠσμός|πᾰροξῠσμοῦ|m|second}} πᾰροξῠσμός • (paroxusmós) m (genitive πᾰροξῠσμοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πᾰροξῠσμός|πᾰροξῠσμοῦ|form=M}} Forms: πᾰροξῠσμός [canonical], paroxusmós [romanization], πᾰροξῠσμοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ πᾰροξῠσμός [nominative, singular], τὼ πᾰροξῠσμώ [dual, nominative], οἱ πᾰροξῠσμοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ πᾰροξῠσμοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν πᾰροξῠσμοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν πᾰροξῠσμῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ πᾰροξῠσμῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν πᾰροξῠσμοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς πᾰροξῠσμοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν πᾰροξῠσμόν [accusative, singular], τὼ πᾰροξῠσμώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς πᾰροξῠσμούς [accusative, plural], πᾰροξῠσμέ [singular, vocative], πᾰροξῠσμώ [dual, vocative], πᾰροξῠσμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. irritation, exasperation
    Sense id: en-παροξυσμός-grc-noun-C9apfePv Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 46 54 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 26 9 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 26 10 31
  2. severe fit of a disease Synonyms: κρῐ́σῐς
    Sense id: en-παροξυσμός-grc-noun-HRUSG2yF Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 46 54 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 26 9 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 26 10 31
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "παροξυσμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: παροξυσμός (paroxysmós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: παροξυσμός (paroxysmós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "paroxysmus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: paroxysmus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: paroxysmus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "paroxysme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: paroxysme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: paroxysme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "paroksyzm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: paroksyzm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: paroksyzm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παροξύνω",
        "3": "-μός",
        "t1": "to sharpen, irritate"
      },
      "expansion": "παροξύνω (paroxúnō, “to sharpen, irritate”) + -μός (-mós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From παροξύνω (paroxúnō, “to sharpen, irritate”) + -μός (-mós), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + ὀξύνω (oxúnō, “to sharpen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰροξῠσμός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paroxusmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰροξῠσμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πᾰροξῠσμός",
      "roman": "ho paroxusmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰροξῠσμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ paroxusmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πᾰροξῠσμοί",
      "roman": "hoi paroxusmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰροξῠσμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû paroxusmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰροξῠσμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn paroxusmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰροξῠσμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn paroxusmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰροξῠσμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi paroxusmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰροξῠσμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn paroxusmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰροξῠσμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs paroxusmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πᾰροξῠσμόν",
      "roman": "tòn paroxusmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰροξῠσμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ paroxusmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πᾰροξῠσμούς",
      "roman": "toùs paroxusmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰροξῠσμέ",
      "roman": "paroxusmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰροξῠσμώ",
      "roman": "paroxusmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰροξῠσμοί",
      "roman": "paroxusmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰροξῠσμός",
        "2": "πᾰροξῠσμοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰροξῠσμός • (paroxusmós) m (genitive πᾰροξῠσμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰροξῠσμός",
        "2": "πᾰροξῠσμοῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 26 9 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 26 10 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "irritation, exasperation"
      ],
      "id": "en-παροξυσμός-grc-noun-C9apfePv",
      "links": [
        [
          "irritation",
          "irritation"
        ],
        [
          "exasperation",
          "exasperation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 26 9 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 26 10 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "severe fit of a disease"
      ],
      "id": "en-παροξυσμός-grc-noun-HRUSG2yF",
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κρῐ́σῐς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rok.syz.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rok.syzˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rok.sizˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rok.syz.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rok.syzˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rok.syzˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rok.syzˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rok.sizˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παροξυσμός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "παροξυσμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: παροξυσμός (paroxysmós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: παροξυσμός (paroxysmós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "paroxysmus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: paroxysmus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: paroxysmus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "paroxysme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: paroxysme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: paroxysme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "paroksyzm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: paroksyzm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: paroksyzm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παροξύνω",
        "3": "-μός",
        "t1": "to sharpen, irritate"
      },
      "expansion": "παροξύνω (paroxúnō, “to sharpen, irritate”) + -μός (-mós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From παροξύνω (paroxúnō, “to sharpen, irritate”) + -μός (-mós), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + ὀξύνω (oxúnō, “to sharpen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰροξῠσμός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paroxusmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰροξῠσμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πᾰροξῠσμός",
      "roman": "ho paroxusmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰροξῠσμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ paroxusmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πᾰροξῠσμοί",
      "roman": "hoi paroxusmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰροξῠσμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû paroxusmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰροξῠσμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn paroxusmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰροξῠσμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn paroxusmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰροξῠσμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi paroxusmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰροξῠσμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn paroxusmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰροξῠσμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs paroxusmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πᾰροξῠσμόν",
      "roman": "tòn paroxusmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰροξῠσμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ paroxusmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πᾰροξῠσμούς",
      "roman": "toùs paroxusmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰροξῠσμέ",
      "roman": "paroxusmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰροξῠσμώ",
      "roman": "paroxusmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰροξῠσμοί",
      "roman": "paroxusmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰροξῠσμός",
        "2": "πᾰροξῠσμοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰροξῠσμός • (paroxusmós) m (genitive πᾰροξῠσμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰροξῠσμός",
        "2": "πᾰροξῠσμοῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "irritation, exasperation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irritation",
          "irritation"
        ],
        [
          "exasperation",
          "exasperation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severe fit of a disease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κρῐ́σῐς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rok.syz.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rok.syzˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rok.sizˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rok.syz.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rok.syzˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rok.syzˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rok.syzˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rok.sizˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παροξυσμός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for παροξυσμός meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.